2 (Two)

The corpus treats the number two from two complementary angles. Bullinger and Jones emphasise witness and division: two demands confirmation and points to distinction. Warnock, Nee/Lee, and Noordzij stress corporate unity: two signifies the inseparable bond between Christ and his people. Both readings are biblically grounded and may be understood as mutually reinforcing.

Biblical references

ReferenceContext
Deut. 19:15Legal testimony requires two witnesses
Matt. 18:16Two or three witnesses confirm every word
Lev. 14:2-7Two living birds in the cleansing ritual
Ex. 25:18-19Two cherubim on the mercy seat
Zech. 4:3Two olive trees beside the golden lampstand
John 6:9Two fish in the sign of the feeding
Rev. 11:3Two witnesses prophesying

Symbolism in the corpus

E.W. Bullinger

Bullinger identifies two as the number of witness, difference, and connection. Legal testimony requires at least two persons, as prescribed in Deut. 19:15 and confirmed in Matt. 18:16. At the same time, two points to separation: the two stone tablets, the two Testaments. Yet that separation is also a bond — two becomes the number of distinction that makes union possible. 1

Stephen E. Jones

Jones connects the number two to the Hebrew letter Beth (בֵּית), the second letter of the alphabet, meaning “tent” or “house.” Two is thus the number of division and double witness. Jones writes: “God established the household with Adam and Eve, two people in marriage. This gave direction, a double witness in the family to know the will of God.” The pattern recurs in the pairings of Hagar/Sarah, Ishmael/Isaac, and David/Saul — in each case two contrasting figures making God’s leading visible. 2

George Warnock

Warnock reads the number two primarily as corporateness. On the sign of the feeding he writes: “But a true Body (represented by the two fishes — ‘two’ being the number of a corporate relationship).” He sees the same in the cleansing ritual of Lev. 14: “‘Two’ is the number of ‘corporateness’: for Christ is joined as one with His people. (Note the pairs in the human body: eyes, ears, arms, hands, legs, lungs, etc.)” 3

Watchman Nee / Witness Lee

Nee and Lee read the creation of Eve from Adam as a typological expression of the relationship between Christ and the church. Commenting on the third volume of Basic Elements of Christian Life they write: “The church is an entity that comes entirely out of Christ, just as Eve came out of Adam.” Two thus expresses the two-in-one movement imaging the inseparable union of Head and Body. 4

Cees and Anneke Noordzij

Noordzij defines two as the number of the fullness of Christ: “Two always points to the fullness of Christ, to the Son and the sons, to the Head and the Body.” Biblical examples he cites include the two silver trumpets (Num. 10:2 — “two being the number of atoning silver”), the two cherubim (Ex. 25:18-19), the two olive trees (Zech. 4:3), the two witnesses (Rev. 11:3), and the twofold tree-of-life motif (Rev. 22:2). 5


Footnotes

  1. Bullinger (Number in Scripture, 4th ed. 1921).

  2. Jones (The Biblical Meaning of Numbers).

  3. Warnock (The Hyssop that Springeth Out of the Wall).

  4. Nee & Lee, b5 (Basic Elements of Christian Life, Vol. 3, Living Stream Ministry).

  5. Noordzij (Van Pascha tot Loofhutten, Verborgen Manna).